The foundation is the most important part of any building. Early detection of foundation problems can help save time and cost. Foundation health is crucial to the safety and durability of any structure. Becoming aware of foundation damage can save money and time – more bonuses?
Cracks visible in the walls and floor are indicative of foundation problems. These cracks can start out as very small fractures and then quickly get worse. Some foundations cracks are shallow, and may be caused by humidity fluctuations or natural settlement. Structure issues are indicated by fissures which are large at the upper end and narrower at the lower.
A foundation problem can be indicated by doors and windows that are stuck or won’t close. The foundation shifting can affect the frames of doors and windows, making them difficult for you to open. This is more visible in older houses where only minor movements have occurred. Foundation assessment red flags include jammed windows and doors, as well as minor gaps on the borders.
A foundation problem can cause floors to sink or rise, or uneven settlement of the foundation can cause dips in or rises in the flooring. If you use a straight edge, it is possible to measure the slope. Any movement greater than a few centimeters within a short space indicates that there has been a significant shift. This slope affects a structure’s appearance, function, and occupants safety.
Water intrusion can be another sign that a problem with the foundation exists. Moisture in the area around the foundation may cause structural damage. If you see water pools on a building’s exterior, or basement walls dampened by rain, then there is a moisture problem. To avoid this, landscape design and downspouts are needed to divert water from the foundation.
Sounds can precede physical indicators of foundation problems. The sound of creaking or groaning floors, walls, or ceilings may be an indication that there is movement. Materials expand and constrict during temperature changes making these sounds louder.
Foundation problems can be detected by observing the exterior of a building. It is possible to detect foundation problems by noticing horizontal fractures, disintegrating concrete or a noticeable tilt. Foundation displacement may be indicated by separating walls, chimneys, and building extensions.